User:Ilja.sofia

Ilja Sofia

ILJA SOFIA VAN VLAARDINGEN
24 | ROTTERDAM
PORTFOLIO

Fantastic Forgeries

Jac. Jongert, Storage tin for 'Van Nelle coffee and tea', 1930. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam

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Research

The artist

Jacob Jongert

Jacob Jongert 1883 — 1942 was a Dutch graphic designer, illustrator and art teacher. He studied at the arts academy in Amsterdam and got his teaching degree in 1905. In the same period he assisted the artist Roland Holst with his monumental murals. He thought this to be the direction in arts that suited him best but he never really managed to master the exact right technique. He found a new inspiration in S.H. de Roos, a book designer and typographer who brought the Arts & Crafts ideas of William Morris[1] to the Netherlands. After experimenting with several printing techniques he discovered graphic design as his ideal art form. Nothing is more effective in reaching a large audience than the mass production of posters and packages. Jongert was also a very active member of the social democratic party which shows through in his work. Graphic design was a logical choice, as it has the largest distribution. Although in 1911 Roland Horst advised him to leave politics behind and concentrate on his profession, which he did. In the early 20s Kees van der Leeuwen hired Jongert to design products for Van Nelle such as packaging for coffee, tea and cigarettes. His work is characterised by a certain simplicity: the colours powerful, the shapes angular, yet his ornamental background notable. He was inspired by the modern German design he saw on the Werkbund exhibition in Koln. He is seen as one of the pioneers in graphic design as he was the first artist to be hired to design products for commercial purposes.

The era

Post WWI / Interbellum

Bauhaus

Constructivism

De Stijl

The object

• Coffee tin
• 1930
• 37cm x 41,5cm x 28cm
• Red, yellow, white, blue
• Silk-screened
• Bought in 1986 by Boijmans
• Primary colours
• Asymmetric composition
• Modern
• Sans-serif typeface

Typography

Sans serif type, designed by Jacob Jongert, only for Van Nelle

Out-of-context mapping class

Why interesting

• Impact first World War, De Stijl, Bauhaus, Constructivism
• Beginning advertising, first artist to design products for commercial purposes
• It's already a reproduction
• Difference between the value of the product then and now (a gulden—750 euros)

Technique

• Injection moulding
• Bending
• Folding
• Glass
• Laser cutting
• Make out of one piece
• Ceramics
• 3d Printing

Context

• Grandma's time capsule with cookies, knit works, cat hook(?) and a revolver.
• Trading/slavery, transport, economy, unesco

Compagnon

• A save
• Cigarettes

Web

Some screenshots of websites.

Imperfections

One of the most interesting things about the object, in my opinion, is the difference between its value then and now. Why would people pay 750 euros for it in 2014 when it used to be a worthless tin, given freely to sellers in the 20's? I found out people love it because of its scratches and dents; its imperfections. I thought this to be a very interesting and unique approach for my replica.

I associate those imperfections with pixels.
imperfections ≠ pixels

When you zoom in on the object you can easily see the pixels and therefore a whole range of colours.
The design used to be loved because it only had three colours (yellow, red and blue) and now it has a lot more.

The technique I thought to be perfect for showing the colour range and relief is:

2.5d printing

I'm now busy trying to get the artists Jannie Schmitz and Daan de Haan, who were the first to experiment with this relatively new technique, to answer some questions. And I'm trying to convince the company Océ that I should be the next person to experiment with the printer as I want to try it on different materials. In the meantime I will be experimenting myself in the FabLab to see how 3D printing small layers on metal will turn out.

First tests

While waiting for Océ and the artists to call me back (which of course won't happen) I did some tests. These are the first 3D models I've ever made, I used Maya which was a pain in the ***. I tried to get the 2.5d effect with the 3d printer but unfortunately that didn't really work out. First I lost the little square 'pixel' pieces on my way home and it just didn't look like I hoped it did.

So I had to think about another technique to show the imperfections/relief (= lasercutting)

Files for experimenting with the lasercutter.

The last one (on perspex) is the most aesthetic one in my opinion. And also the most relevant to my statement of the original object being worn out but super expensive. It now looks more modern and designy.