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Quickstartguide talk:Litho
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=== Washing out and rolling up === This step removes the drawing materials from the stone and replaces it with non drying black ink. First the stone is re-gummed with plain gum, buffed down to a thin layer and dried. This helps to re-establish the image and non-image areas and thins the gum layer to ensure enough of the drawing material is removed. Pure turpentine is then sprinkled and rubbed over the surface of stone β this dissolves and removes the greasy drawing materials. The excess turps is wiped off with a cloth, and then a wet rag is used to remove the gum arabic from the first etch. A damp cloth is wiped over the stone in order to remove the excess water but keep the stone surface damp. Non-drying black ink is then rolled onto the stone using a nap roller, until the image in the stone is clearly visible, re-damping the stone between rolls to keep the surface from drying out. Once the image is fully rolled up, the stone is then dried and dusted with french chalk, before a second gum arabic etch is applied. The gum etch is then buffed down to a thin layer and dried, and the stone should be left to rest for at least a few hours before proofing.
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