Difference between revisions of "Courses/Jouw Site op Kleine Schermpjes"

From Publication Station
Line 10: Line 10:
'''2 Use CSS media queries to hide unnecessary content'''
'''2 Use CSS media queries to hide unnecessary content'''


There's less space on smaller screens, so you'll want to hide things like footers and decorative elements.
Space is precious on smaller screens, so you'll want to hide things like footers and decorative elements.
   <nowiki>@media screen and (max-width: 560px) {
   <nowiki>@media screen and (max-width: 560px) {
#footer {
#footer {
Line 17: Line 17:
}
}
</nowiki>
</nowiki>
'''3 Use CSS media queries to arrange your content into relatively positioned blocks'''
'''3 Use relative positioning on your content blocks for smaller screens'''


On bigger screens, you can easily have multiple blocks of content next to each other. If the screen is smaller however, this gets more difficult.    On medium sized screens this can be solved by making the blocks narrower. But if the screen is really small, you'll have to stack all blocks vertically:
On bigger screens, you can easily have multiple blocks of content next to each other. If the screen is smaller, this becomes more difficult.    On medium sized screens this can be solved by making the blocks narrower. But if the screen gets even smaller, you'll have to stack all blocks vertically:
    
    
   <nowiki>
   <nowiki>
Line 27: Line 27:
float:none;
float:none;
}
}
}
</nowiki>
'''4 Resize fonts and other elements for smaller screens'''
To save even more space, the size of individual elements can also be decreased.
  <nowiki>@media screen and (max-width: 560px) {
p {
font-size:9px;
}
}
</nowiki>
'''5 Restyle specific elements to make them more mobile-friendly'''
Some traditional elements on a web page take too much space or don't work well on smaller screens. For example, if a large menu fills almost the entire screen it may be better to only make it visible if the user taps the menu button.
 
  <nowiki>
@media screen and (max-width: 400px) {
#menu_container #menu {display:none;}
#menu_container:hover #menu {display:block;}
}
}
</nowiki>
</nowiki>

Revision as of 18:12, 7 January 2015

Responsive Webdesign

Steps for graceful degradation:

1 Set the initial scale:

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0">

2 Use CSS media queries to hide unnecessary content

Space is precious on smaller screens, so you'll want to hide things like footers and decorative elements.

  @media screen and (max-width: 560px) {
	#footer {
		display:none;
	}
}

3 Use relative positioning on your content blocks for smaller screens

On bigger screens, you can easily have multiple blocks of content next to each other. If the screen is smaller, this becomes more difficult. On medium sized screens this can be solved by making the blocks narrower. But if the screen gets even smaller, you'll have to stack all blocks vertically:

  
@media screen and (max-width: 400px) {
	#block {
		width:100%;
		float:none;
	}
}

4 Resize fonts and other elements for smaller screens

To save even more space, the size of individual elements can also be decreased.

  @media screen and (max-width: 560px) {
	p {
		font-size:9px;
	}
}

5 Restyle specific elements to make them more mobile-friendly

Some traditional elements on a web page take too much space or don't work well on smaller screens. For example, if a large menu fills almost the entire screen it may be better to only make it visible if the user taps the menu button.

  
@media screen and (max-width: 400px) {
	#menu_container #menu {display:none;}
	#menu_container:hover #menu {display:block;}
}