Courses/Wikis-Publishing Platforms

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Wikis as Publishing Platforms - 3 x 3 hours course

Wikis-Publishing_Platforms/synopsis and goals

Day 1

Getting to know wikis: what are wiki. wiki syntax, pages, categories, Extensions.

Context: wikis as (hybrid) publishing platforms

• Publishing
  • what is written on wikis is public;
  • Low threshold for publishing - click the edit button

• (Hybrid)
  • wiki content can easily be published under different formats or context.
  • Examples: Wikipedia Export book function; Toneelstof, Beyond Social, or this presentation (both wiki content and slide show)

Ward Cunningham Wiki Wiki Web

In 1995 Ward Cunningham creates the first wiki, naming it Wiki Wiki Web (Wiki in Hawaii means quick!).

• Interview with Ward Cunningham
  • links between pages, as ways to connect information
  • links to non-existing, encourage the creation of the new pages
  • read-write system - writing is as natural and expected as writing
  • the wiki territory expands as a result of contributions
  • anonymous editing - collaborative writing.

Wikipedia, Wiki Media Foundation, MediaWiki

• 2000 - Jimmy Wales attempts to create a free online encyclopedia - Nupedia.
• Nupedia fails.
• 2001 - After hearing about wikis Wales and Larry Sanger decide to build Nupedia on it, calling it Wikipedia.
• Wikipedia was first build using a software called UseModWiki (a sibling of Wiki Wiki Web). UseModWiki was slow and didn't support the scale Wikipedia was growing into.
• A new wiki software for Wikipedia, starts is developed, based more efficient and scalable web technology: PHP programming language, MySQL database. The software got the name of MediaWiki.
• 2002 - Wikipedia switches to using MediaWiki.
• 2003 - Wiki Media Foundation is created.
• MediaWiki currently power many wikis, including Wikipedia and subsidiary project, as well as other wiki such as this one.

Wiki software

• MediaWiki - PHP, MySQL, Webserver
• Docuwiki - similar to MediaWiki
• MoinMoin - Python, relies on plain text files & folders
• Zim - Desktop wiki, relies on plain text files & folders.
• TiddlyWiki - another Desktop wiki, based on HTML files and Javascript

Comparison of wiki software

Running a wiki: 2 options

Install and set up a wiki in your PC or server.

OR

Use a wikifarm (wiki host), such as Wikia. List of several wiki farms.

Users

To edit a wiki you need most wikis to register as user.

Different user's groups have different privileges:

• user: can edit and create pages
• administrators: can delete pages, put other users into a different group
• bot

Wiki Markup language

Wiki Markup: structured text, simplified version of HTML, easily converted to HTML.

• Wiki Markup Cheatsheet
• Tutorials/wiki_tutorial
• File:Cheatsheet-en.pdf File:Cheatsheet-nl.pdf

Pages Creation

Pages can be created by:

• creating an empty page link, clicking it, and start editing. The following [[my empty page]] will translate to my empty page
• adding the page name to URL bar, you'll be directly to the empty page, and start editing http://publicationstation.wdka.hro.nl/wiki/index.php/my empty page

• Red link = previously non-existing page.
• Blue link = existing page.

Talk Pages

Every Page has its respective Discussion or Talk page.

Talk pages are the site of discussion and conflicts that go on to the making of an article.

An example: Talk page on Invisible Pink Unicorn Wikipedia article

Experiment:Edit User Pages

Create and edit your user page.

Include internal (to pages on this wiki) and external (to web pages outside this wiki) links.

Include an internal and external image.

Files and Images

To include non-text media (images,pdfs,audio-video) on the wiki, a File page needs to be created as a place-holder for the file

• [[File:myimage.png]]
• the page must be saved
• click on the red link, of the file you want to upload
• Follow the instruction to upload your file

Pages' Revision History

The history of versions or revisions of a page is stored.

They can be accessible via "View History"

Each revision shows its author, time, action, and at times summary.

Revisions can be compared, edited and undone.

Artworks exploring Wikipedia's Revision History

The Iraq War: A History of Wikipedia Changelogs by James Bridle, collects the history of changes from the Wikipedia's article on The Iraq War between 2004 and 2009.

Epicpedia by Annemieke van der Hoek transforms Wikipedia's revision history into a theater script.

Cramer, Florian. 2011. “A Brechtian Media Design: Annemieke van Der Hoek’s Epicpedia.” In Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader, 221–26. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures. http://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/

Works that:

• present other interfaces to Wikipedia,
• placing in the foreground the revision history:
• question the neutral point-of-view and unified nature of Wikipedia articles.

Experiment:History

Rewind the history of edits from your user page to a previous stage, and back to the current.

Structuring a wiki

What situations require an overall structure more elaborate than the systems of pages?

Subpages

A subpage of a given main page, are create by adding a slash, followed by the sub page's name, to the main page name.

Subpages are useful for organizing information hierarchically, as parent/child/grandchild

Example: this very page page Courses/Wikis-Publishing Platforms is a sub page from the Courses page

{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/}} can be place on a parent page to display all its children.

Distinct spaces

Namespaces are container for specific content.

Example: Name space Wrecks: for material dedicate to Wrecks and not a part of the Publication Station Wrecks:Main_Page and FIN:Main_Page

Note: Namespaces need to be created in the configurations of the wiki.

Hierarchies, Spaces, States

Categories are (the only) ways to tag content.

Problems: No limit to the categories that can be given to a page.