Tutorials/wiki tutorial
Wiki Intro
A little history
The first wiki was create in 1995 by Ward Cunningham, and it was called Wiki Wiki Web (Wiki in Hawaii means quick!).
Interview with Ward Cunningham
Wikis are about speed and easiness of writing and publishing on the Web.
Also about collaboration. According to Ward Cunningham ‘People discovered that they can create something with other people, that they don't even know. But they come to trust and they make something that surprises them in terms of its value’.
Consequently wikis have been used extensively as environments for online collaboration. Examples of this are:
- Wikipedia
- Wiktionary
- MMD&C - PZI wiki
- Digital Craft wiki
- Lostpedia - about TV show Lost
- Uncyclopedia - the content-free encyclopedia
Beyond Social
For Beyond Social we'll be using a wiki located in http://beyond-social.org/wiki/.
The wiki will the working space for the publication (website and magazine) where much of the work be done.
There is also a front-end, a public face to this publication, located at http://beyond-social.org/
The idea behind these two-fold system is to create a easy and flexible collaborative space, where content can be easily created and edited, while the front-end is designed with presentation objectives in mind. Each is put to use at what they do best.
Enough for talking lets start playing with the wiki.
Wiki editing
account creation
In order to start contributing to BS wiki, like in most wikis, you need to create a user account. Do so by clicking on Create Account, in the top right corner or the wiki,
You'll be taken to a page where you will be asked your account details, a question to see if you are not a robot — as you guessed the answer is Kooning.
editing
How to write on the wiki?
Writing on a wiki is not not very different from writing a blog.
You have a Read and Edit mode.
Edit lets you enter content and make changes to existing content.
While you are editing, you can preview your changes in the Preview window.
Once done editing save the page, otherwise your contribution will be lost.
text formating
Although there is a specific syntax to format the text, you can use the menu to do much of the formating you need. In case you are interested to get to know the syntax here is cheat-sheet with the most important syntax.
You can experiment with writing and formating your own User page. You can get go to this page by clicking in your username, next to the little person drawing. The user page, is normally used to say something about you, but can also be a nice testing ground.
Attention: to create line breaks you need to leave at least one empty space between one line of text and the next.
Titles
You can make titles with different hierarchic levels by using "=" as follows:
=Main Title=
==Sub Title==
===Sub-sub Title===
===Sub-sub-sub Title===
You can place content under each of these section
The result when the page is saved will be:
Main Title
Content under Main Title
Sub Title
Content under Sub Title
Sub-sub Title
Content under Sub-sub Title
Sub-sub-sub Title
Content under Sub-sub-sub Title
page creation
How to create a page?
In a wiki the information is organized into pages or articles ( no great distinction between the two). If you want to say something about something for which there isn't a page, you create that page and start writing its content.
To create a page use the chain icon on the menu, as wiki page are essentially internal links. The result will be: [[name of new page]] .
You can now save you page and see that the link that you created to the new page is red.
- Red link = previously non-existing page.
- Blue link = existing page.
Lexicon - an existing page
external links
To link to external webpages, use the world icon.
You'll be presented with: [http://www.example.com link title] and simply need to replace them with url and title(optional)
like:
[http://beyond-social.org/ Beyond Social] == Beyond Social
Audio-visual media upload
You probably want not only to write, but also to use images, audio and video on the pages you'll be developing.
Wiki allows the following formats:
Medium | Formats |
---|---|
image | png, gif, jpg, jpeg, svg |
audio | ogg, mp3 |
video | ogv, webm, mp4 |
To upload you can use the picture icon on the menu. It asks you for the file name of the file you are going to upload (they must match) and a caption if you to say something about that image, video, or audio.
When at this upload menu, instead of "caption" select "none" as the format of your upload.
[[File:myimage.png]]
This action doesn't upload the file, it only inserts a bit syntax that allow you do the upload the file. In order to do so, you need to:
- Save the page you are working on
- Click on the red link of the file you want to upload
- Follow the instruction to upload your file
Captions can be added to images by using a vertical bar
[[File:myimage.jpg|Caption under the image]]
Youtube videos
You might also use Youtube videos.
To do so you have to write the video's id (the sequence of numbers and letters that follow ?v= in the video url) in between these two tags: <youtube>yourVideoID</youtube>
As an example lets say you want to put the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QH2-TGUlwu4 on a page.
- take the video's id: QH2-TGUlwu4
- write the youtube tags: <youtube></youtube>
- put the ID in between the tags <youtube>QH2-TGUlwu4</youtube>
And here it is, the Youtube video:
categories
In Beyond Social we are using categories to structure the content.
In short each page needs to be given 4 Categories within parameters (or parent categories).
For each page you have to choose the category that best matches the page you are working on.
Parameters | About | (child)Categories | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Category:Issue | Informs about the issue that the page belongs to (for now only Issue 1) | Issue 0 (test issue), Issue 1, Issue 2. | |
Category:Section | Informs about what the page is (NOT what is about) | Discourses, Introduction, Projects, Proposals | |
Category:Topic | Informs about what the page is about. | Aesthetics, Bottom-up, Economics, Failures, Participation, Politics, Strategies, Transformation, Visions. | |
Category:State | Informs about the state of production of a page | 01 Write Me, 02 Edit Me, 03 Proof Me, 04 Publish Me |
Choose the categories
Choosing the categories is easy.
- While editing go to the Categories Menu at the bottom of the page you are editing, just above the Save Page button
- The menu contains all the parameters and corresponding categories.
- Expand the parameters and choose the right category for each parameter.
Categories Menu, with the categories for all parameters chosen
State parameter
State deserves a bit more of attention since it informs us on the state of the page in question.
The following table explain the 4 states, their meaning and who gets to uses them:
State | Meaning | Who gets to use |
---|---|---|
01 Write Me | Means: page is being developed http://pzwart3.wdka.hro.nl/mediawiki/images/2/2a/Construction.gif | Who: Authors/Contributors of that page |
02 Edit Me | Means: page development is concluded. All content is as its authors want it to be. Page is ready to be reviewed by the Editors | Who: Authors/Contributors of that page |
03 Proof Me | Means: Page's reviews and corrections by the Editors are conclude. Page is ready to be proofread by the Proofreader | Who: Editors |
04 Publish Me | Means: Page's proofreading is concluded. Page is ready to be published | Who: Proofreader |
WARNING: The right use of categories is crucial for the functioning of the project!
Keeping track
How does one keeps track of changes?
via Category Pages
Say you are an Editor and you want to see if any new pages were tagged with the State Category "02 Edit Me", so you can start editing this page.
You can see all the pages that are under that category, by going to "02 Edit Me" category page.
All Category Pages are accessible on the left sidebar. Just expand it and you'll find the the Category you are looking for.
via mailing list
The Mailing list can help with this process on notifying and keeping track of relevant changes in the wiki.
When one makes a change of a State Category, she can notify the whole team of this change via the Mailing List, so that other can carry on the work.
See how to use the mailing list in Mailing list
Communication
- @Andre: needs clarification
How do collaborators, editors, proofreaders, coordinators and designers communicate withing this ecosystem ? Say one totally disagrees with what is said in page where she is collaborating.
There are several ways to go about it.
mailing list
The disagreement can be handled over the Mailing list.
discussion/talk pages
Discussion or talk pages (synonyms) can also be used to communicate between users.
Discussion Pages are the backstage for the content of a page. They provide a space of discussions, remarks, etc can be expressed between users, without spilling on to the page content itself.
You can access by clicking on the top left corner the Discussion link. See if there is something on this page's discussion page.
Discussion pages' content can be view by anyone who visits the wiki, but wont ever become visible in http://beyond-social.org/
history
- @Andre: needs clarification
How to go back in time to previous versions of a page?
The history of a page (top right "View history" link) shows:
- the list of changes that happen to that page
- when they happened and which user did them
- compare different edit
- seeing what was changed between them
- see the page as it was in a given revision
- edit (or simply copy) the content of that given revision
Say that in your most recent version(revision) you deleted something you need again. To recuse that content:
- go to "View history" page of the page you are working on
- on the left hand side select the revision where you still had your deleted content
- Click "Compare Selected Revisions"
- On the left column where says "Revision as of ..." click Edit
- Navigate the content and find the piece of content you are looking for
- Copy it
- Go back to your page by clicking the "Page" icon
problems
editing conflicts
- @Andre: needs expansion
You might experience editing conflicts while editing the wiki
help
there are several ways to ask for help in editing.
- Mailing list
- Maybe the most direct is the mailing list for the project.
- See how to use it in Mailing list
- Mediawiki
- the website on Mediawiki (the software on which Beyond Social wiki runs) provides a lot of information
- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
- What you'll be looking for will probably be under "Using MediaWiki"